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How does HIPAA protect patient privacy?

HIPAA protects patient privacy primarily through the Privacy Rule, which restricts the use and disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI) to the minimum necessary for providing healthcare services. It grants patients the right to access their health records and request corrections. Healthcare entities must implement strong physical, administrative, and technical safeguards to protect PHI, and they are required to notify patients in the event of a privacy breach. Additionally, HIPAA mandates that healthcare providers give patients a Notice of Privacy Practices, detailing how their information may be used.